TM 10-6640-215-13 SECTION II.  EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION AND DATA Alphabetical Index Paragraph Title Paragraph Equipment Data .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . ............................................................... 1-12 Equipment Purpose, Capabilities, and Features .   .............  . .......................................................................... 1-10 Location and Description of Major Components .  ............................................................................................ 1-11 1-10.  EQUIPMENT PURPOSE, CAPABILITIES, AND FEATURES. a. Purpose.  The Petroleum Laboratory is used to test petroleum products in the field. Tests include qualitative and quantitative analyses of a wide range of military fuels and lubricants. b. Capabilities and Features.  The Petroleum Laboratory is capable of performing the following American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) tests and Federal Test Methods Standards (FTMS): ASTM D-56 Flash Point by Tag Closed Tester D-86 Distillation of Petroleum Products D-91 Precipitation Number of Lubricating Oils D-92 Flash and Fire points by Cleveland Open Cup D-93 Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Tester D-94 Saponification Number of Petroleum Products D-95 Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation D-97 Pour Point of Petroleum Oils D-130 Detection of Copper Corrosion From Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip Tarnish Test D-189 Conradson Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products D-217 Cone Penetration of Lubricating Grease D-270 Sampling Petroleum and Petroleum Products D-287 API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method) 1-7